Shadow Analysis Tools Compared

Shadow visualization, Sun tracking and architectural tools solve different problems. This page explains where each category ends – and where Shadowmap begins.

Shadow visualization, Sun tracking and architectural tools solve different problems. This page explains where each category ends – and where Shadowmap begins.

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Illustrative comparison of different approaches to shadow analysis. Left: Typical shadow visualization tools (illustration) apply shadows only to the map surface, while Shadowmap (on the right, actual screenshot) simulates shadows on buildings, terrain and vegetation in one unified system.

Illustrative comparison of different approaches to shadow analysis. Left: Typical shadow visualization tools (illustration) apply shadows only to the map surface, while Shadowmap (on the right, actual screenshot) simulates shadows on buildings, terrain and vegetation in one unified system.

Illustrative comparison of different approaches to shadow analysis. Left: Typical shadow visualization tools (illustration) apply shadows only to the map surface, while Shadowmap (on the right, actual screenshot) simulates shadows on buildings, terrain and vegetation in one unified system.

Écoutez tous les épisodes du podcast Sunlight Matters

Écoutez tous les épisodes du podcast Sunlight Matters

De son rôle essentiel dans la production de vitamine D et la santé mentale à son influence sur l'architecture, l'urbanisme et la durabilité, le Soleil façonne notre monde de manière que nous commençons à peine à comprendre. Ici, vous trouverez les émissions complètes sur Spotify et Apple Podcasts.

Three categories of tools – and their limitations

Different tool categories address different aspects of Sun and shadow analysis, but rarely combine them into a single, coherent model.

Different tool categories address different aspects of Sun and shadow analysis, but rarely combine them into a single, coherent model.

Different tool categories address different aspects of Sun and shadow analysis, but rarely combine them into a single, coherent model.

Different tools exist for different purposes. Understanding their limits explains why Shadowmap forms a new category.

How Shadowmap Compares to Other Sun & Shadow Tools

How Shadowmap Compares to Other Sun & Shadow Tools

Different tools serve different purposes.
The table below compares typical capabilities across sun tracking tools, shadow visualization software, architectural CAD platforms — and Shadowmap.

Different tools serve different purposes.
The table below compares typical capabilities across sun tracking tools, shadow visualization software, architectural CAD platforms — and Shadowmap.

Capability Shadowmap Shadow Visualization Tools Sun Tracker Tools Architecture & CAD Tools
Interactive sun path Varies Via Plugin
Real-world 3D context (buildings + terrain + vegetation) Limited Only if modeled
Shadows interact with building geometry Often No Yes
Quantitative solar metrics (Sunscore, kWh/m²) Limited Via Plugin
Global world editing (hide, change + place 3D objects, roofs, trees) Rare Yes
Option to switch to Google 3D Buildings Usually No Not applicable
Import custom 3D models ✅ (OBJ, FBX, DAE, IFC, GLB) Rare Yes
Easily share & embed projects Varies Varies Varies
Designed for fast decision-making Yes Partially

De son rôle essentiel dans la production de vitamine D et la santé mentale à son influence sur l'architecture, l'urbanisme et la durabilité, le Soleil façonne notre monde de manière que nous commençons à peine à comprendre. Ici, vous trouverez les émissions complètes sur Spotify et Apple Podcasts.

Shadow Visualization Tools

On the left: Illustrative example of a shadow visualization approach where shadows are projected onto a flat map surface, without interacting with building geometry. On the right: Shadowmap app enables shadow casting from vegetation, terrain and building data.

On the left: Illustrative example of a shadow visualization approach where shadows are projected onto a flat map surface, without interacting with building geometry. On the right: Shadowmap app enables shadow casting from vegetation, terrain and building data.

On the left: Illustrative example of a shadow visualization approach where shadows are projected onto a flat map surface, without interacting with building geometry. On the right: Shadowmap app enables shadow casting from vegetation, terrain and building data.

What they do well

  • Fast shadow previews

  • Simple visual output

  • Good for single moments in time

Structural limitations

  • No 3D terrain

  • Usually no combined terrain and building shadowing

  • No solar potential analysis

  • Rarely decision‑grade

Typical use cases

  • First visual checks

  • Concept validation

  • Inspiration and rough estimation

Sun Tracker Tools

Limitations of Sun Tracker Tools

Sun tracker tools focus on the position and path of the Sun over time, without accounting for buildings, terrain or real-world shading.

Limitations of Sun Tracker Tools

Sun tracker tools focus on the position and path of the Sun over time, without accounting for buildings, terrain or real-world shading.

Limitations of Sun Tracker Tools

Sun tracker tools focus on the position and path of the Sun over time, without accounting for buildings, terrain or real-world shading.

What they do well

  • Accurate Sun path calculations on the current (physical) user position

  • Real‑time or AR‑based Sun position

  • Excellent for orientation and photography directly on site

Structural limitations

  • No interaction with real buildings

  • No terrain or vegetation shading

  • No solar yield or exposure analytics

Typical use cases

  • Photography and filmmaking

  • Outdoor orientation

  • Educational purposes

Architecture & 3D Design Tools

Architectural design tools prioritize geometric accuracy and modeling, with solar and shadow analysis typically handled as a secondary or add-on feature.

Architectural design tools prioritize geometric accuracy and modeling, with solar and shadow analysis typically handled as a secondary or add-on feature.

Architectural design tools prioritize geometric accuracy and modeling, with solar and shadow analysis typically handled as a secondary or add-on feature.

What they do well

  • High geometric precision

  • Detailed 3D modeling

  • Industry standard for planning

Structural limitations

  • High setup effort & learning curve

  • Complicated UX, made for professionals

  • Solar analysis often secondary or add‑on/plugin-in based

  • Not optimized for fast site analysis or large‑scale evaluation

Typical use cases

  • Architectural design

  • Detailed planning phases

  • Construction documentation

Where Shadowmap is fundamentally different

Shadowmap is not another visualization tool. It is a time‑based, data‑driven solar analytics platform.

Real‑world data unified in one system

Shadowmap combines multiple real-world data layers — buildings, terrain, vegetation and time — into a single simulation environment.

Shadowmap combines multiple real-world data layers — buildings, terrain, vegetation and time — into a single simulation environment.

Shadowmap combines multiple real-world data layers — buildings, terrain, vegetation and time — into a single simulation environment.

  • Data sourced from datasets constantly evolving to reflect the real world, including OpenStreetMap maintained by millions of users worldwide – thanks go out to all its diligent contributors

  • Optional switch to Google 3D Buildings (photorealistic environments in available regions and cities)

  • High-detail LOD2 building data from sovereign open datasets where available (currently including Vienna, Tokyo, Berlin, and Munich, with more regions to follow)

Buildings, terrain and vegetation are combined in one simulation instead of being calculated separately.

Buildings, terrain & vegetation – together, not alternating

In many tools, shading effects are calculated separately. Shadowmap evaluates buildings, terrain and vegetation together in one continuous simulation.

In many tools, shading effects are calculated separately. Shadowmap evaluates buildings, terrain and vegetation together in one continuous simulation.

In many tools, shading effects are calculated separately. Shadowmap evaluates buildings, terrain and vegetation together in one continuous simulation.

  • Global vegetation from OpenStreetMap

  • Selectable terrain models:

    • Nextzen (default)

    • Nextzen 2

    • Mapbox

    • ESRI

    • Stadia

Shadowmap calculates building shadows, terrain shading and vegetation impact simultaneously on the same map.

Time‑based shadow simulation without limits

Time-based shadow simulation allows any date and time to be analyzed, including full 24-hour playback and seasonal reference points. Screenshot: Shadowmap app showing Paris and Eiffel Tower with Google 3D Buildings enabled.

Time-based shadow simulation allows any date and time to be analyzed, including full 24-hour playback and seasonal reference points. Screenshot: Shadowmap app showing Paris and Eiffel Tower with Google 3D Buildings enabled.

Time-based shadow simulation allows any date and time to be analyzed, including full 24-hour playback and seasonal reference points. Screenshot: Shadowmap app showing Paris and Eiffel Tower with Google 3D Buildings enabled.

  • Any date in the past or future

  • Any time of day

  • One‑click 24‑hour playback for a selected date

  • Seasonal analysis via quick jumps to equinoxes & solstices

Insights are available in seconds, without setup.

Scene control instead of fixed reality

Users can hide or adjust buildings and trees and place custom 3D objects directly in the scene to simulate real-world and future scenarios.

Users can hide or adjust buildings and trees and place custom 3D objects directly in the scene to simulate real-world and future scenarios.

Users can hide or adjust buildings and trees and place custom 3D objects directly in the scene to simulate real-world and future scenarios.

Most tools lock users into a predefined representation of reality. Shadowmap allows you to actively control and modify the scene to test scenarios and assumptions.

Hide and adjust real-world elements

  • Buildings and trees can be shown or hidden individually

  • Building heights can be adjusted manually

  • Ideal for early-stage studies, what-if scenarios and incomplete data situations

This makes it possible to evaluate sunlight conditions before a building exists or to test alternative massing scenarios.

Place custom 3D objects directly in the scene

Shadowmap goes beyond passive visualization by allowing users to add geometry:

  • Place 3D objects such as roof shapes, cuboids, cylinders

  • Add different tree types

  • Create free-form objects directly on the map

These objects interact with sunlight and shadows in real time, making Shadowmap suitable for conceptual design, solar planning and feasibility studies.

From visualization to solar analytics

3D Solar Analytics Mode

Solar analytics visualize annual and seasonal solar irradiation directly on building surfaces, enabling quantitative assessment beyond visual shadows.

Solar analytics visualize annual and seasonal solar irradiation directly on building surfaces, enabling quantitative assessment beyond visual shadows.

Solar analytics visualize annual and seasonal solar irradiation directly on building surfaces, enabling quantitative assessment beyond visual shadows.

Shadowmap goes beyond visual shadows with its unique 3D solar analytics approach:

  • Understand solar potential on any surface visible in Shadowmap. Not just rooftops or horizontal planes: vertical façades, sloped walls, complex geometries.

  • It respects all visible 3D objects in a 50 km radius – buildings, trees, terrain, even custom high-res 3D models.

  • It factors in both direct and diffuse sunlight, using real Sun irradiance and weather data recorded over the last 20 years.

  • It’s fully WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get): You can use our worldwide available building data and add custom geometry (cylinders, cubes, roof shapes or vegetation) or switch to Google 3D buildings mode on the fly.

The following data is calculated in seconds:

  • Annual solar irradiation at any point (kWh/m²)

  • Daily Sun exposure (hours per day)

  • Daytime Sun exposure (percentage)

  • Time‑range filtering in monthly steps (e.g. May–September or winter months only)

City‑scale heatmaps

Solar analytics visualize annual and seasonal solar irradiation directly on building surfaces, enabling quantitative assessment beyond visual shadows.

Solar analytics visualize annual and seasonal solar irradiation directly on building surfaces, enabling quantitative assessment beyond visual shadows.

Solar analytics visualize annual and seasonal solar irradiation directly on building surfaces, enabling quantitative assessment beyond visual shadows.

  • Global solar heatmaps

  • No point measurement required

  • Entire neighborhoods or cities can be analyzed in 3D

This enables fast comparison and early‑stage decision making.

Ready for next‑generation solar planning

Photovoltaics panel placement (planned)

Planned for 2026:

  • Place PV panels on roofs or façades

  • Instantly estimate energy yield per surface

  • Support for rooftop and BIPV scenarios

Flexible workflows – from seconds to professional pipelines

No setup required, but fully extensible

Shadowmap supports both instant analysis with default data and advanced workflows through optional custom 3D model imports.

Shadowmap supports both instant analysis with default data and advanced workflows through optional custom 3D model imports.

Shadowmap supports both instant analysis with default data and advanced workflows through optional custom 3D model imports.

  • Instant analysis using default data (global Overture Buildings)

  • Optional import of custom 3D models

  • Supported formats: OBJ, FBX, DAE, IFC, GLB

Relevant for real estate, architecture and solar professionals.

Shareable and embeddable insights

  • Share Shadowmap projects via link

  • Embed interactive views in a website

  • Ideal for presentations, reports and marketing

Who Shadowmap is built for

Shadowmap is used by both individuals and professionals, from home seekers and gardeners to photographers, planners and solar experts.

Shadowmap is used by both individuals and professionals, from home seekers and gardeners to photographers, planners and solar experts.

Shadowmap is used by both individuals and professionals, from home seekers and gardeners to photographers, planners and solar experts.

Everyday decisions powered by real Sun data (B2C)

Home seekers & homeowners

  • Apartment and house hunting

  • Estimation about seasonal sunlight in rooms

  • Balcony, terrace and garden planning

  • Buying and renting decisions

Shadowmap turns assumptions about sunlight into measurable reality.

Gardening & outdoor living

  • Garden and patio Sun exposure

  • Seasonal shading from buildings, terrain and vegetation

  • Planning planting zones, raised beds, seating areas and pergolas

Creative & planning use cases

Photography & videography

  • Exact Sun position for any date and time

  • Shadow length and direction forecasting

  • Golden hour and shadow‑free time windows

Event planning

  • Outdoor events, weddings and pop‑ups

  • Avoiding unwanted shade or glare

  • Time‑based planning for ceremonies and photography

Professional & B2B use cases

  • Project developers

  • Urban planning & municipalities

  • Real estate marketing and platforms

  • Zoning and development studies

  • Solar installers and consultants

  • BIPV and façade planning

Summary

Most tools solve only parts of the problem.

Shadowmap answers the real question:
How much Sun does this exact place get – over time, in reality, on this specific building?

Shadowmap is not just a tool. It defines a new category of solar understanding.

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City of Vienna with interactive sunlight simulation

Trouvez votre endroit ensoleillé maintenant.
En temps réel. N'importe où sur Terre.

City of Vienna with interactive sunlight simulation

Trouvez votre endroit ensoleillé maintenant.
En temps réel. N'importe où sur Terre.

City of Vienna with interactive sunlight simulation

Trouvez votre endroit ensoleillé maintenant.
En temps réel. N'importe où sur Terre.

Obtenez votre dose de ☀️ nouvelles.

Obtenez votre dose de ☀️ nouvelles.

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Download the Shadowmap App

Intelligence solaire à portée de main

La 1ère application interactive au monde sur le soleil et l'ombre. Visualisez la lumière pour n'importe quel endroit, heure et date. Parfait pour l'énergie solaire, l'immobilier, l'architecture, la photographie et plus encore!

Download the Shadowmap App

Intelligence solaire à portée de main

La 1ère application interactive au monde sur le soleil et l'ombre. Visualisez la lumière pour n'importe quel endroit, heure et date. Parfait pour l'énergie solaire, l'immobilier, l'architecture, la photographie et plus encore!

Download the Shadowmap App

Intelligence solaire à portée de main

La 1ère application interactive au monde sur le soleil et l'ombre. Visualisez la lumière pour n'importe quel endroit, heure et date. Parfait pour l'énergie solaire, l'immobilier, l'architecture, la photographie et plus encore!